Inventory a French Pantry

Properly over a decade in the past, after I was attending to know my then-boyfriend, now-husband in 2010—a tall, severe man from Gascony—I needed to cook dinner conventional French recipes to attach with him higher. I first consulted Julia Little one’s cookbook to make her well-known boeuf bourguignon, however discovered it to be fairly sophisticated. Then, I consulted a French cooking journal that had a a lot less complicated recipe and ended up with a dish that my husband nonetheless raves about to this present day. That dish helped dissipate any concern I had about tackling French delicacies. After 14 years of efficiently plying my husband with French classics, I can confidently say it’s tougher to accurately pronounce blanquette de veau (veal stew) or gratin dauphinois (scalloped potatoes) than it’s to make them.  

French delicacies is usually considered a benchmark of culinary excellence, with a lot consideration paid to the savoir-faire, or know-how, of the nation’s artisan bakers, celebrated cooks, and world-renowned cooking establishments. There’s a cloud of romanticism that surrounds French meals, and the concept of tackling these fancy, typically sophisticated recipes at residence will be intimidating, to say the least. However with the proper components readily available, it’s straightforward to get began.

In France, my in-laws go to the marché (farmers market) a minimum of as soon as per week, decide up every day baguettes, and cook dinner nearly each meal at residence. I at all times marvel on the ease with which my mother-in-law can whip up three-course meals with only a few meat and vegetable purchases from the market. At residence in Los Angeles, I take my pantry cues from my French household, whose cabinets appear to at all times have simply what we’d like. Should you’re itching to begin cooking a la Française, this record is for you—you’ll be geared up to throw collectively a myriad of Gallic connoisseur dishes, each candy and savory. 

Pantry

Dijon Mustard

This pungent, tangy mustard was created within the mid-1800s within the Burgundy area of France and is used as a condiment for sandwiches, in addition to in marinades, dressings, and sauces like gribiche and steak au poivre. True Dijon mustard, per French requirement, is created from brown seeds (Brassica juncea) or black ones (Brassica nigra) grown in Dijon, however as a result of mustard seeds are largely imported into France to maintain up with demand, many French houses will use a Dijon-model mustard from manufacturers like Amora or Maille. Should you’re looking for a real Dijon mustard within the States, you might be able to discover a jar of Edmond Fallot, the one massive producer nonetheless making their mustard totally utilizing Dijon seeds. I at all times maintain a 500-gram crock of this model readily available as I favor 100% Dijon-made mustard, however you might have a better time discovering Maille within the States.

Vinegar

In a rustic that produces a ton of wine and cider, it is sensible that there’s additionally a thriving vinegar manufacturing. Usually made from leftover or over-oxidized wine (or cider), French vinegars are available an array of flavors—white wine, crimson wine, raspberry, quince, and extra. A staple for making French dressing and marinade, vinegar can also be a superb addition to sure sauces to impart freshness and acidity, like in a sweet-and-sour gastrique. I at all times maintain crimson wine vinegar readily available for salad dressing, and although it’s not French, sherry vinegar is often utilized in southwestern France—it is barely milder and will be extra nice for these with palates which can be extra delicate to bitter flavors.

Dried Herbs and Spices

A typical French family can have a collection of dried herbs and spices which can be used many times in on a regular basis cooking.

• Thyme provides a citrusy, floral high quality to roast hen and sautéed mushrooms. 
• Nutmeg is a vital ingredient in béchamel sauce and may add a contact of heat to soups and stews, like blanquette de veau and boeuf bourguignon. 
• Bay leaves are used as a part of a bouquet garni, or bundle of herbs, (together with recent parsley and thyme) to impart taste to shares and different dishes like navarin d’agneau (lamb stew) or pot-au-feu. 
• Piment d’espelette is created from peppers grown within the French Basque countryside which can be dried and floor into flakes or a powder. Much like paprika however with only a contact of warmth, it’s usually one of many spiciest components in a French spice cupboard. I exploit piment d’espelette in poulet Basquaise (Basque-style hen) principally, nevertheless it’s tremendous versatile and can be utilized wherever you would possibly add black pepper, like on a steak, over roasted hen, and even on veggies.
• Herbes de Provence is a multi-purpose dried herb mix usually made from marjoram, rosemary, tarragon, lavender, fennel, and thyme—vegetation discovered alongside the Mediterranean coast. Its aromatic notes and sophisticated taste profile are glorious in a marinade or as a dry rub on fish and hen.

Inventory and Demi-Glace

Ideally, we’d all have time to make shares and demi-glace from scratch for soups, stews, and sauces. In actuality, many households—together with mine!—depend on powdered variations from Knorr or Maggi for comfort, although they might lack the depth, taste, and gelatin content material that provides richness to home made variations. Should you favor non-powdered variations, you possibly can maintain pre-portioned home made inventory within the freezer, whether or not hen inventory or beef inventory, and search for jarred demi-glace that may be diluted to your most well-liked focus.

Darkish Chocolate

France’s proximity to Switzerland and Belgium implies that good high quality chocolate is extensively obtainable. Other than being a superb snack, darkish chocolate is used for well-liked French sweets like mousse au chocolat, pot de crème, and mi-cuit chocolat (also called chocolate lava cake). It’s additionally a shock addition to sure beef-based stews, like boeuf bourguignon. I prefer to maintain a bar made from a minimum of 70% cacao readily available, like Côte d’Or’s 70% Darkish Chocolate Bar, for cooking or snacking. 

Preserved Elements

Meals preservation is large in France, with a few of the hottest meals made in bulk and saved to be used all year long. 

• Jams, jellies, and preserves, each store-bought or home made, are sometimes eaten within the morning slathered on a bit of toasted, buttered baguette. Once I’m in France, I really like to choose up ultra-local jams made from mirabelle plums or rosehip, however within the US, I purchase Bonne Maman preserves, particularly after they’re on sale.
• Olives are a well-liked blissful hour snack, and may also be utilized in tagines or made into tapenade. Brilliant inexperienced Picholine olives are my favourite, and you may’t go unsuitable with olives de Good, a black olive much like kalamata that shines in a salade Niçoise.
• Cornichons are a mini pickle that may be added to a French ham and butter sandwich (jambon beurre) or served alongside melted raclette within the winter.
• Duck confit is a specialty of southwestern France, made from seasoned duck legs simmered after which preserved in their very own fats. They’re utilized in cassoulet or served alongside a inexperienced salad and crispy potatoes. 

Jarred or Tinned Fish

Seafood conserves are more and more well-liked throughout Europe, however you’re extra more likely to discover only some sorts at residence. Anchovies are extremely popular in southeastern France, alongside the Mediterranean, and are used to make a fast pissaladière for lunch or apéro. Canned sardines are sometimes grilled or pan-fried, then evenly dressed with a squeeze of lemon and served on bread. And jarred tuna, preserved in olive oil, is important for making a salade Niçoise and pan bagnat.

Wine and Different Spirits

Cheap, but drinkable crimson and white wines are de rigueur for cooking coq au vin or moules marinières, however I additionally prefer to maintain a bottle of darkish rum for including taste to crepe batter, and Cognac or Armagnac for enhancing the sauce for steak au poivre. 

Fridge

Salted Butter

Butter is a ubiquitous ingredient in French delicacies. Moreover being the spine of many baked items like croissants, it’s used generously for sautéeing greens, basting steaks, including a shiny end to omelets, and incorporating a sure je ne sais quoi to mashed potatoes. And whilst you can actually use unsalted butter for many of those functions, the French overwhelmingly favor salted butter for normal use—each for cooking and spreading on bread. Made in both Normandy or Brittany, the perfect butter is yellow with flecks of crunchy sea salt. Whereas any such butter is all over the place in France, it may be troublesome to seek out the identical model right here within the US, however Dealer Joe’s carries a salted butter from Brittany that’s worthy of a spot in your kitchen; in the event you can’t discover it, Kerrygold from Eire is a strong selection that’s extensively obtainable.

Crème Fraîche 

This creamy dairy product resembles American bitter cream however with a milder tanginess. I exploit this for making quiche and thickening mushroom soup, nevertheless it’s additionally scrumptious when served atop recent strawberries. Crème fraîche will be fairly costly within the US, so you possibly can at all times make home made crème fraîche with simply a few components.

Yogurt

The number of yogurts in a French grocery store by no means ceases to amaze me—most shops have whole aisles devoted to the product. Yogurt, usually full fats, is usually eaten for breakfast or dessert, both plain, with a spoonful of preserves or chestnut cream, or sprinkled with uncooked sugar (known as cassonade in French). Since most households have a minimum of one particular person pot of yogurt readily available always, it’s additionally doable to throw collectively a yogurt cake at a second’s discover, utilizing the yogurt container to measure out the remainder of the components. Within the US, I go for La Fermière or Oui by Yoplait, that are the 2 closest manufacturers when it comes to consistency and taste to French variations—very creamy, thick, and with a stronger tanginess than their American counterparts.

Cheese

From children to adults, most French individuals—until they’ve points with dairy—get pleasure from all totally different sorts of cheeses regularly. You’ll typically discover a minimum of one sort of cheese within the fridge reserved for a post-meal cheese course, like Brie or Camembert. However for making ready meals, Emmental, Gruyère, or Comté is the number of selection for sandwiches, making quiches, melting in gratin, or sprinkling atop salads. There’s a shredded Swiss-Gruyere mix at Dealer Joe’s that I purchase a minimum of as soon as a month and use for croque monsieur or after I’m making Mornay sauce, bechamel’s cheese-laced cousin. 

Bacon

Within the US and UK, bacon is extra generally eaten for breakfast, however the French usually use lardon, cubes of fatty bacon, to taste numerous dishes. Added to salads, on prime of tarte flambée, in quiche Lorraine, or for incorporating layers of complexity to stews, lardons are extra of a condiment than a primary protein in most cases.

Freezer

Frozen Puff Pastry

It’s fairly straightforward to throw collectively a shortcrust pastry for quiche or a tart with flour, butter, salt, and water. However laminated dough like puff pastry is lots tougher, so many individuals purchase it frozen and maintain it round for making tarts, pies, and appetizers like vol-au-vent. Puff pastry will be sliced into strips, twisted, brushed with egg wash, sprinkled with cheese, and baked for a simple snack, or rolled with sugar and baked to make palmier cookies. The ingredient acts as a clean canvas for culinary creativity, and the probabilities are nearly infinite.

Frozen Greens

Regardless that France depends closely on weekly open-air markets and their native grocery shops for produce, it isn’t shocking to seek out just a few luggage of frozen greens stashed away in a French particular person’s freezer “simply in case.” Frozen greens are usually picked at their peak, preserving a lot of their vitamins and taste in the course of the freezing course of. Impressed by the French, I’ve began shopping for frozen variations of fussier greens that normally want plenty of prep—artichokes, fava beans, string beans, and peas—and in addition prefer to maintain a bag of blended greens (carrots, peas, corn, and inexperienced beans) readily available to make macedoine, one in all my husband’s favourite salads from childhood.